Nestled along Kenya’s Swahili coast, Mombasa is a vibrant island city that blends history, culture, and natural beauty. From its pristine beaches to centuries-old architecture, Mombasa offers a unique charm that’s hard to resist. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage, this coastal gem has something for everyone.
As you explore Mombasa, you’ll uncover stunning landscapes, bustling markets, and wildlife sanctuaries that showcase its diverse appeal. It’s not just a destination—it’s an experience that immerses you in local life, from cycling through Swahili villages to strolling the historic streets of Old Town. With so much to offer, Mombasa is the perfect getaway for travelers craving both excitement and tranquility.
Best Things to Do in Mombasa
#1. Explore Historic Fort Jesus
One of the top things to do in Mombasa is visiting the iconic Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that immerses you in over 400 years of rich history. Originally built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, this fortress reflects the city’s colonial past and the blend of cultures that have shaped the Kenyan coast. Walking through its ancient walls, you’ll feel the legacy of power struggles between the Portuguese, Omani Arabs, and British that unfolded here.
Enter the on-site museum to explore artifacts like weapons, pottery, and cultural sculptures that tell the story of Mombasa’s historical significance. Guided tours enrich the experience, giving you insight into the fort’s architecture, its strategic role in protecting trade routes, and its later transformation into a British prison. Don’t miss the view from the high walls, overlooking the Indian Ocean—it’s a photographer’s dream.
Outside the fort, you’ll find local vendors selling African artifacts and crafts, making it a great opportunity to bring home unique souvenirs. This site is easily accessible from Mombasa town and pairs well with a visit to Old Town, just a short walk away, letting you dive deeper into the city’s storied past.
#2. Stroll Through Mombasa Old Town
Exploring Mombasa Old Town is one of the must-do things to do in Mombasa. This historic area takes you on a journey through winding streets filled with vibrant culture and stunning architecture. As you walk through the narrow alleys, you’ll notice the beautifully carved wooden doors, unique to Swahili-style homes, and intricately designed balconies that capture the region’s rich heritage.
Start your stroll along Ndia Kuu, the main street, where you’ll encounter colorful buildings influenced by Arab, Portuguese, and British design. You’ll also find local shops selling traditional crafts, spices, and handmade souvenirs. These bustling markets are a treasure trove for anyone interested in immersing themselves in the local culture.
Make sure to stop by the Old Post Office, a historical landmark that adds to the character of this charming place. As you continue, you’ll come across the Old Port, a site where dhows (traditional sailing vessels) still dock, offering a glimpse into Mombasa’s maritime history. Nearby, the Sultan’s Palace, now a museum, showcases the grandeur of Swahili craftsmanship with its detailed wood carvings and artifacts.
No guide is needed to explore the area, but you can join a local walking tour for deeper insights into Mombasa Old Town’s hidden stories. The town’s lively atmosphere, complemented by its historical significance, is a highlight among the many things to do in Mombasa.
#3. Relax at Nyali and Bamburi Beaches
When exploring things to do in Mombasa, Nyali and Bamburi Beaches are must-visit destinations. These serene coastal spots offer a perfect mix of leisure and adventure, making them ideal for all types of travelers.
Unwind on Pristine Shores
Sink your feet into the soft white sands of Nyali Beach or Bamburi Beach and let the gentle ocean breeze whisk your worries away. Both beaches provide a tranquil setting that’s perfect for sunbathing, strolling along the shore, or simply relaxing with a book in hand. Whether you prefer Nyali’s quieter ambiance or Bamburi’s lively energy, you’ll find peace in their natural beauty.
Dive into Water Adventures
Enjoy thrilling water sports that make these beaches stand out among things to do in Mombasa. From snorkeling and diving in Bamburi’s rich marine habitats to jet skiing and windsurfing at Nyali, there’s an activity for every adrenaline seeker. If you’re a novice, most spots on these beaches offer rental equipment and lessons to get you started.
Savor Beachside Dining
Take advantage of beachfront restaurants and bars lining both Nyali and Bamburi. Savor a diverse range of Swahili, seafood, and international dishes while enjoying panoramic ocean views. From freshly grilled fish to flavorful biryani, your taste buds will thank you for the culinary experience. Many eateries also serve refreshing cocktails, perfect for unwinding at sunset.
Explore Nearby Attractions
Blend relaxation with exploration by visiting nearby attractions. At Bamburi, head to Haller Park, a sanctuary featuring wildlife like giraffes and hippos. Nyali Beach places you close to Mombasa Marine National Park, where you can discover vibrant coral reefs and abundant sea life during a snorkeling or glass-bottom boat tour.
Bask in Stunning Sunsets
As day turns to night, stick around to witness breathtaking sunsets over the Indian Ocean. Whether you’re at Nyali or Bamburi, the evening skies painted with warm hues create the perfect backdrop for reflection or romantic moments.
With their mix of relaxation, adventure, and spectacular views, Nyali and Bamburi Beaches are among the highlights when considering the best things to do in Mombasa.
#4. Visit Haller Park and Nguuni Nature Sanctuary
When exploring things to do in Mombasa, a visit to Haller Park and Nguuni Nature Sanctuary should be on your list. These serene sanctuaries offer an incredible opportunity to connect with nature while enjoying unique wildlife encounters.
Explore Haller Park’s Restored Ecosystem
Visit Haller Park to witness a remarkable transformation from a barren quarry into a lush green habitat. The park is home to diverse wildlife including giraffes, zebras, crocodiles, and over 250 bird species, making it ideal for animal lovers and birdwatchers. Walk through well-maintained trails and marvel at the vibrant butterfly pavilion or the fish farm. Don’t miss the interactive giraffe feeding experience, where these gentle giants eat directly from your hands.
Enjoy Nguuni Nature Sanctuary’s Tranquility
Nguuni Nature Sanctuary provides a peaceful escape with its stunning landscapes and calming natural ambiance. Observe giraffes, ostriches, and various bird species as you stroll along its marked trails. Perfect for family outings, you can picnic by tranquil ponds or enjoy a meal at the onsite restaurant. End your visit with the magical sunset view over Nguu Tatu Hills, a true highlight for photography enthusiasts.
Both attractions emphasize conservation and offer unique insights into Kenya’s biodiversity. Whether you’re seeking wildlife experiences, scenic walks, or a calming retreat, Haller Park and Nguuni Nature Sanctuary deliver an unforgettable adventure among the many exciting things to do in Mombasa.
#5. Experience Local Culture at Bombolulu Workshops
Delve into the vibrant side of Kenyan heritage by visiting Bombolulu Workshops, one of the must-visit spots for anyone exploring things to do in Mombasa. Opened in 1969, this inspiring center aims to empower individuals with disabilities while preserving local Swahili culture. It’s more than just a workshop—it’s a hub of creativity, culture, and community.
Learn how skilled artisans craft handmade items like jewelry, wood carvings, textiles, and bags. Watching their precision and artistry provides a glimpse into the remarkable talent and innovation that thrives here. The cultural center also showcases performances and exhibitions that immerse you in Swahili traditions, offering a deeper understanding of the region.
Explore the on-site shop and support this empowering initiative by purchasing unique, high-quality souvenirs. Every item you buy not only represents Kenyan craftsmanship but also directly supports the artisans’ livelihoods. These one-of-a-kind creations make perfect keepsakes or gifts.
Reach Bombolulu Workshops easily, located just 40 minutes from Mombasa Town along Nyali Road. Transportation options like matatus, taxis, and tuktuks make getting there convenient. Adding this enriching experience to your itinerary is essential for a well-rounded exploration of things to do in Mombasa.
#6. Dive Into Mombasa Marine National Park
Discover one of the most exciting things to do in Mombasa by exploring the vibrant underwater world of Mombasa Marine National Park. From snorkeling to marine wildlife watching, this destination promises unforgettable experiences for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Snorkeling and Diving Activities
Explore vibrant coral reefs and shipwrecks as you snorkel or dive into the crystal-clear waters of Mombasa Marine National Park. Top dive sites, like the MV Dania and MV Globe Star wrecks, attract divers from around the globe with their marine diversity and fascinating underwater scenery. If you’re new to the activity, providers along the coast, including near Nyali Beach and Serena Beach, offer guided tours to ensure you make the most of the adventure. Whether you’re swimming above colorful corals or marveling at marine life hiding among the wrecks, snorkeling and diving here are among the top things to do in Mombasa.
Marine Wildlife Watching
Immerse yourself in the park’s stunning biodiversity as you go wildlife watching, one of the must-do things to do in Mombasa. Spot playful dolphins gliding through the water, sea turtles resting along coral reefs, or schools of tropical fish darting through the vibrant underwater ecosystems. For an even more extraordinary experience, keep an eye out for rare species like the majestic whaleshark, often sighted in the area. Visiting Mombasa Marine National Park not only offers thrilling encounters with marine life but also supports its ongoing conservation efforts, making your adventure ecologically meaningful.
#7. Take a Scenic Walk at Mama Ngina Waterfront
Mama Ngina Waterfront is one of the best spots to enjoy the things to do in Mombasa. Located along Kilindini Harbour, this serene public park offers breathtaking views of the ocean and a relaxing atmosphere. Stroll along the well-paved walkways while soaking in the cool ocean breeze and watch tugboats guide massive ships through the harbor.
Indulge in freshly fried cassava crisps sold by local vendors as you admire the beautifully lit ferries in the evening. The sight is unforgettable and adds a magical touch to your visit. Evening walks here are especially popular with locals and tourists, creating a lively yet calming ambiance.
Enjoy the waterfront’s open spaces, perfect for families, couples, or solo travelers looking to unwind. You can sit on the benches lining the park, take memorable photos, or simply connect with Mombasa’s serene coastal charm. Mama Ngina Waterfront is not only beautiful but also one of the most affordable things to do in Mombasa.
#8. Discover Local Culinary Delights
One of the best things to do in Mombasa is immersing yourself in its rich culinary scene. From bustling street food stalls to learning how to prepare traditional Swahili dishes, there’s no shortage of flavors to explore.
Street Food Adventures
Exploring street food is one of the most exciting things to do in Mombasa. Start with the fragrant pilau spiced rice, a local favorite often paired with tender grilled meat. Don’t miss trying wali wa nazi, rice cooked in creamy coconut milk, a true Swahili delight. Stroll through Mombasa’s streets to discover other favorites like kebabs, samosas, and sweet mandazi (fried bread). Many stalls also serve freshly pressed sugarcane juice, an ideal refresher on a warm day. These affordable treats let you savor the city’s vibrant food culture without breaking the bank.
Learning to Cook Swahili Cuisine
Learning to cook Swahili cuisine is another unmissable activity when looking for hands-on things to do in Mombasa. You can join a guided cooking experience where you’ll visit a local market to shop for fresh ingredients and learn the secrets of Swahili recipes. A local guide will walk you through the preparation of dishes like biryani, chapati, or kachumbari, all while sharing insights into the region’s culinary heritage. This interactive experience not only teaches cooking techniques but also offers a deeper appreciation for Mombasa’s food culture and its ties to Swahili traditions.
#9. Enjoy Thrilling Activities and Fun Attractions
If you’re seeking exciting adventures, Mombasa is packed with activities that cater to all ages. Dive into the best things to do in Mombasa with these action-packed experiences.
Go-Karting and Water Parks
Race at Mombasa Go-Kart, a fun-filled destination perfect for families and thrill-seekers. Challenge your group on the well-maintained track, which caters to both beginners and experienced drivers. Younger visitors can enjoy a safe kiddie track, while adults can compete at high speeds. After racing, dine at the on-site restaurant offering stunning ocean views and delicious local dishes.
Visit Wild Waters Kenya, the city’s largest water park, for slides and lazy rivers that promise hours of aquatic fun. From adrenaline-pumping wave pools to kid-friendly splash zones, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy the themed rides or relax in cabanas, making it a must-do when exploring the best things to do in Mombasa with family or friends.
Scenic Bike Tours
Cycle through Mombasa’s picturesque landscapes while soaking in the local culture. Guided bike tours take you on a journey through lush coastal trails, small villages, and scenic ocean views. Companies like Tuni Tours often provide eco-friendly bikes and cater to all fitness levels, ensuring a comfortable ride.
Explore rural areas around Mtwapa Creek or glide along the Nyali coastline for breathtaking scenery. Don’t forget your camera, as these paths showcase Mombasa’s unspoiled beauty. Incorporating scenic bike tours into your itinerary is one of the healthiest things to do in Mombasa while connecting with nature.
#10. Take a Day Trip to Nearby Attractions
Exploring beyond the vibrant city unlocks even more unforgettable experiences. From incredible wildlife encounters to serene beaches, these nearby trips are some of the best things to do in Mombasa.
Tsavo National Parks
Visiting Tsavo National Parks is a must for nature lovers. Located about 100 miles from Mombasa, the parks are split into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, together forming one of the largest game reserves in the world. You’ll witness majestic wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and leopards, amidst vast savannahs and scenic landscapes. Tsavo East is famous for the iconic “red elephants”, while the lush Tsavo West boasts Mzima Springs, where you can observe hippos and crocodiles from underwater viewing chambers. Embark on guided safaris for the ultimate wildlife experience—a perfect way to connect with Kenya’s rich biodiversity.
Watamu and Its Magical Beaches
Traveling to Watamu should be on your list of things to do in Mombasa. About 70 miles north of the city, Watamu is celebrated for its pristine beaches and sparkling waters. Turtle Bay and Blue Lagoon are ideal for sunbathing or swimming, offering serene escapes surrounded by natural beauty. Don’t miss Watamu Marine National Park, which features vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life like dolphins and sea turtles, making it a top snorkeling and diving destination. Watamu’s charm extends to its Swahili culture and cuisine, where you can enjoy fresh seafood after a day of exploration.
#11. Capture Iconic Photos With Mombasa Tusks
Visiting the Mombasa Tusks is one of the standout things to do in Mombasa. These towering structures, originally installed in 1952 to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s visit, are laden with historical and cultural significance. Redesigned in 1956 to mark Princess Margaret’s arrival, they now symbolize both Kenyan heritage and the city’s colonial history, making them a must-visit landmark.
Position yourself under the arched ivory-white tusks to capture a remarkable shot. Located on Moi Avenue in the heart of Mombasa, these iconic landmarks create a perfect backdrop for your travel photos. The intersecting design, which forms the letter ‘M’ for Mombasa, is a unique feature you can’t miss. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the bustling crowds and capture the brilliant light that enhances their striking silhouette.
Add a creative flair to your photos by incorporating the vibrant energy of the surrounding streets. Vendors and colorful matatus highlight the dynamic daily life of Mombasa while contrasting beautifully with the streamlined elegance of the Tusks. Whether you’re a professional photographer or snapping a quick photo with your phone, the Mombasa Tusks promise an impressive addition to your gallery—and a lasting memory of the city’s charm.
Plan the Perfect Mombasa Itinerary
Crafting the ideal schedule for your stay ensures you fully experience the best things to do in Mombasa. Whether you’re here for a day or an extended vacation, this guide will help you maximize your visit.
Ideal Plans for Short and Long Trips
Short trips (1-3 days): Focus on Mombasa’s historical and cultural gems. Start your day at Fort Jesus to admire its fascinating architecture and rich history. Then, wander through Mombasa Old Town, exploring its vibrant streets full of Swahili culture and historic buildings. Don’t miss the Mombasa Tusks on Moi Avenue for iconic photos. Spend the evening relaxing with the ocean breeze at the Mama Ngina Waterfront.
For beach lovers, dedicate one day to the pristine shores of Nyali or Bamburi Beach. Here you can enjoy a mix of relaxation and thrilling water sports like snorkeling and diving. Add a quick visit to Haller Park to explore its lush greenery and unique wildlife before ending the day with a stunning sunset.
Long trips (4+ days): Dive into a more immersive journey with all the top things to do in Mombasa. After you’ve explored Fort Jesus and Mombasa Old Town, take a day trip to Tsavo National Parks. Unforgettable safari experiences await, complete with spotting big game like lions and elephants. Another must-do is visiting the Mombasa Marine National Park for snorkeling adventures surrounded by vibrant marine life.
Reserve a day to discover Mombasa’s culinary scene. Try Swahili street food or join a cooking class to learn how to make dishes like pilau and chapati. For adventure seekers, activities like go-karting, water slides at Wild Waters Kenya, or scenic bike tours through local villages add excitement to your trip. Lastly, don’t miss the serene escape of Nguuni Nature Sanctuary for picnicking and wildlife observation.
Best Areas to Stay While Exploring Mombasa
Choosing the right area to stay in Mombasa can significantly enhance your experience as you explore the diverse things to do in Mombasa. Whether you’re seeking beachfront luxury, cultural immersion, or budget-friendly options, Mombasa offers neighborhoods catering to every traveler’s needs.
- Nyali
Stay in Nyali for a perfect mix of relaxation and accessibility to top attractions. This upscale neighborhood, located along the coast, boasts luxurious resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas overlooking the ocean. You’ll be just minutes away from top things to do in Mombasa, like visiting Nyali Beach, Haller Park, and Mombasa Marine National Park. Plenty of malls, restaurants, and nightlife spots make Nyali an ideal area for both leisure and entertainment.
- Bamburi
Choose Bamburi if you want a lively coastal vibe with mid-range and budget accommodations. Here, you can enjoy Bamburi Beach’s watersports, beachfront bars, and the popular Mombasa Go-Kart track. It’s also close to some of the exciting things to do in Mombasa, including cycling tours and the serene Nguuni Nature Sanctuary. Bamburi’s vibrant yet laid-back atmosphere suits families, couples, or solo travelers looking to balance relaxation and adventure.
- Old Town
Stay in Old Town to immerse yourself in Mombasa’s rich cultural heritage and history. Boutique guesthouses in this historic quarter offer charming accommodations within walking distance of Fort Jesus, Ndia Kuu Street, and the Old Port. Exploring Old Town streets lined with Swahili, Arab, and Portuguese architecture is among the best things to do in Mombasa, making this area a perfect base for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.
- Shanzu
Pick Shanzu if you’re looking for tranquility and a luxe coastal retreat. Known for its high-end resorts and pristine beaches, Shanzu provides a peaceful escape while still being near to exciting things to do in Mombasa, like exploring marine parks or indulging in Swahili culinary experiences. This northern coastal area appeals to visitors seeking quiet relaxation away from the city’s hustle.
- City Center
Opt for the City Center for convenience and affordability. This area puts you within reach of local markets, the Mombasa Tusks, and Mama Ngina Waterfront, making it a great choice if you’re keen on urban-style exploration. With plenty of budget accommodations and proximity to public transport, the City Center lets you easily access all the incredible things to do in Mombasa.
- Diani Beach (Day Trip Option)
While technically outside Mombasa, Diani Beach is worth considering for a day trip or overnight stay. Known for its white sandy beaches and turquoise waters, it’s one of the most beautiful coastal spots close to Mombasa. Here, you can add beach lounging, diving, or dolphin spotting to your list of thrilling things to do in Mombasa’s surroundings.
Staying in any of these neighborhoods ensures you’re well-positioned to explore the endless things to do in Mombasa, from pristine beaches and cultural landmarks to exciting wildlife and culinary adventures.
Conclusion
Mombasa is a destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, adventure, and relaxation, offering something for every kind of traveler. From its stunning beaches and iconic landmarks to its vibrant culinary scene and thrilling activities, the city promises unforgettable experiences at every turn.
Whether you’re exploring its rich heritage, indulging in local flavors, or immersing yourself in nature, Mombasa invites you to discover its charm and create lasting memories. Plan your visit and let this coastal gem captivate you with its endless wonders.
